“Jambo.”
“Jambo, mambo?”
“Hatujambo”.
I’m not sure of the spelling, but that is about how all
conversations start in East Africa. “Hello.” (How
are you, really.) “I’m fine, how are you?” “I’m fine”.
Swahili is a language, and a culture, but not an ethnicity. The
roots of Swahili (which means ‘of the coast’), both language and culture, lie
in the fusion of Arab Islamic traders and Bantu natives, then layered with
Indian, Asian and European influences. It began in East Africa beginning about
the 11th century and today is the dominant culture and language from
Somalia to Mozambique.
In Swahili, ‘safari’ simply means ‘journey’.
But it has always had a much more exotic meaning to me. It was Frank, ‘Bring
‘Em Back Alive’, Buck in khakis on an African savannah; or Denys Finch
Hatton (Robert Redford), lover of Karen Blixen, in the movie Out of Africa. It was African adventure. Hell, it was Africa!
To many it came to mean hunting for Africa’s
big game. Regal lions, horned rhinoceros, massive elephants, ferocious,
unpredictable buffalo, elusive leopards, hippos, giraffes, zebras, and all the
antelope were killed, primarily for trophy heads to be mounted on a wall. President
Teddy Roosevelt went one better. He did not even pretend to want trophies. At
the start of the last century, he had a special chair fitted on a train so he
could pot shot those magnificent beasts as the train puffed along.
In the same way that he glamorized the blood sport of
killing bulls as a macho rite of male passage, Earnest Hemingway popularized
his passion for big game trophy hunting in his 1935 book, Green Hills of Africa. Thus, many Hollywood
stars, and other celebrities, were to take up the chase, Clarke Gable, Stewart
Granger, William Holden, Edward, Prince of Wales, and Aga Khan, amongst others,
thought it would be fun.
After my encounter with the mountain gorillas in Rwanda, my safari continued on back into Uganda and on to Kenya
and Tanzania.
Over the next three weeks I visited several of the most renowned game parks in
those three countries, Queen Elizabeth Park in Uganda,
the Maasai Mara in Kenya,
and the Serengeti (endless plain in Maasai), Ngorongoro Crater, and Lake Manyara
in Tanzania.
We are all here to view African wildlife, but it is spotting
the ‘Big Five’ that is the real quest, lions, elephants, leopards, buffalo, and
rhinoceros (especially the particularly rare black rhino). And, of course, we
also want to see zebra, giraffe, warthogs, hippos, all the antelope, wildebeest,
and cheetah.
The Uganda/Kenya segment was with Dragoman Overland which
had taken me to Rwanda
to visit the Mountain Gorillas. The group consisted of Darren our driver, Vesh
our cook, and a mixed bag of twenty of us travelers, Brits, Aussies, Yanks, Canucks,
Irish, and Dutch.
Winston Churchill called Uganda ‘The Pearl of Africa’ and it
is easy to see why. It is beautifully lush, with green rolling hills covered in
fertile fields, and with verdant mountains as a backdrop. Uganda gained its independence from England in 1962, then had to endure the tyranny
of Idi Amin Dada in the 1970’s ending with war with neighbouring Tanzania,
then chaotic government under a series of incompetent or corrupt Presidents,
until their current President Yoweri Museveni was installed in 1986. Stability
has now been attained and Uganda
is trying to recover all those lost years.
Our first stop in Uganda
was the Queen Elizabeth Park situated on Lake Edward.
It is most famous for the Kazinga Channel, said to have the largest concentration
of hippopotamus in all Africa. We had a two
hour boat tour down the channel and were treated to fabulous, up close viewings
of hundreds of these weird (and dangerous) relatives of the horse, as well as
many buffalo, and several mating herds of elephants that came down to the water
to drink (there were several males in the groups, not seen other than during
mating).
We had a spectacular campsite looking right down on the
channel. Hippos will travel many miles from the water at night to forage, and
the pathway for several of them in the channel seemed to lead right through our
camp. Hippos eat grass by tearing it off with their lips. Their massive tusks
are used for defense only, and they can open their mouths 170 degrees, the
better to put a big chomp on you. We were warned many times to never get
ourselves between a hippo and the water. Just after getting into my tent to go
to bed, a number of these brutes wandered through, just meters from my tent. It
is quite a feeling to have nothing but a thin sheet of canvas between yourself
and several of the animals that kill the most humans each year in Africa. After the hippos passed through, the night sounds
of the savannah, including the ‘whoop, whoop’ of nearby prowling hyena, lulled
me to sleep. One does not get up to go the toilet casually. It would surely
only be in case of a real emergency.
On our game drive the next morning we were very fortunate to get a great showing by two leopards, either juveniles or a mating pair, as they frolicked about 75 meters away. Along with black rhinos, these are the most difficult of the big five to spot. It was just starting to get light so I wasn’t able to get pictures but the show was great. Shortly before leaving the park we spotted our first lions, a pair. Hell, I was only two days into my three week safari and I had already ticked off four of the big five, not to mention the warthogs, baboons, waterbuck, antelope, and countless different birds.
After leaving Queen Elizabeth Park my Dragoman group skirted
Kampala, the Capital (where we had begun our
journey for Rwanda), and
headed to Jinja on the shores of Lake Victoria.
Kampala is a
struggling city with generally terrible infrastructure. English is widely
spoken in Uganda
and one of the local daily newspaper showed a picture of a large truck nearly
tipping over in one of the large pot holes on a major street. The pot hole
pictured was just one of hundreds that could cause a truck to flop over. For
any of you who might wonder what happens to all those used clothing and shoes
that are donated for charities to give to the poor, I can tell you they are on
sale in the markets and on the streets of Kampala. Several enterprising men can
be seen walking the streets wearing several suit coats, one over the other. They
have all the best labels.
Kampala
is said to be the major city in the world for NGOs, and I can’t but agree. Although
Rwanda has thousands of
NGOs, there are more foreign agencies, groups, charities, and organizations
represented in Kampala
than one could imagine. They are offering assistance to, or running, schools,
clinics, businesses, farms, everything imaginable. Hundreds of foreign
nationals connected to these agencies are about. I do wish I could be certain
of their positive influence but I can’t help but sense many are there for their
own souls, not the wellbeing of the locals.
Jinja is an attractive little city reflecting the influence
that a large Asian population had on the city. Idi Amin drove the Asians out
and the city suffered considerably. Now the Ugandan government is trying to
lure those folks back and the place is beginning to flourish again. Our
campsite is at the Nile River Explorers Back Packers, another spectacular
location, this one overlooking the headwaters of the Nile River,
the longest river in the world.
There is no game viewing here, rather the appeal for
travelers is the white water rafting on the Nile,
generally argued to be some of the wildest white water in the world. I thought
about going on the raft ride, but in the end, I along with two or three others
opted not to; but most of our group did and from their stories it was one
helluva ride. Chris, a young Aussie who is traveling with Dragoman from Spain to Victoria Falls,
was to tell me he is not usually intimidated at all by things like adventure
sports. But he believes he had a near death experience. His raft had gone
through the rapids called simply the ‘Bad
Place’. Of course they were all dumped out and for
the longest few minutes of his life, Chris was tumbled up and under like he was
in a washing machine. Chris was never short of an Anglo Saxon expletive and he
wasn’t when he described his experience.
“Shit Merv, I thought I was
going to die! It scared the shit right out of me!”
I’m glad I didn’t go.
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African Buffalo |
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Buffalo in Kazinga Channel |
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Hippo Snout |
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Hippos in Kazinga Channel |
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Maasai Mara |
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Our Campsite Overlooking Kazinga Channel |
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Ugandan Child |
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Typical African Huts |
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View from Nile River Backpackers, Jinja |
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Upgrade at Lake Bunyoni, Uganda |
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'Hotel' on Kazinga Channel - Note sign on the right door |
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Solitary Impala at Kazinga Channel |
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African Buffalo in Queen Elizabeth Park |
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Clothing Vendors in Kampala - Armani anyone!? |
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Elephants Down for a Drink at Kazinga |
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Hippos at Kazinga |
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Wart Hog - How ugly can they get? |
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